LEAD. Leaders' Visits & Agreements Database

Releases

Every public version of the LEAD dataset: when it was released, what it covers, what changed, and how to cite and download it.

Current release

1.6Version
26 September 2026Released
14,848Entries
34Country datasets
2Regions

DOI of this version: 10.5281/zenodo.22976211 · all versions: 10.5281/zenodo.22247789

Download the data, the machine-readable codebook and the licence from Zenodo through the DOI above; variable definitions are on Data & Methods. Registered users can also download the records of each leader from the Leaders section.

All versions

Version 1.6

Current

34 datasets · 14,848 entries · 2 regions

Leader-name standardisation: eight leaders recorded under two spellings are merged to one canonical spelling each (29 cells in the master; e.g. Kumba Yalá → Kumba Iala, Hannah Tetteh → Hanna Tetteh), so the published data now counts 578 distinct leaders. No other values change. Codebook v5.2. The website adds an Insights page, a Releases page and, for registered users, a Leaders section: a profile page for every leader, a leader comparison view and CSV / Excel downloads of each leader's records.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22976211

Version 1.5

34 datasets · 14,848 entries · 2 regions

Reconciliation of the team-coded West Africa cleaned master (413 new records, 588 enrichments and corrections to existing ones) and the West Africa COLT completeness closure. The published site is refocused on the two systematically coded regions — Eastern and Western Africa, 34 states; the master workbook retains the other regions outside the published scope. Codebook v5.1.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22898778

Version 1.4

46 datasets · 19,293 entries · 5 regions

Continental consolidation: the Northern, Southern and Central Africa modules join the file, every state is now systematically coded, and the whole dataset is cross-verified against the COLT corpus. The file grows from 4,382 to 19,293 entries; all 46 states gain a full country profile; codebook v5.0.

Version 1.3

46 datasets · 4,382 entries · 5 regions

Same rows as 1.2. The machine-readable codebook is republished without coder identities; the website gained the Data & Methods page, the accessibility statement, embeddable cards and charts, and a Zenodo DOI in every citation.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22255254

Version 1.2

46 datasets · 4,382 entries · 5 regions

Dataset-wide normalisation of labels, names and venues; semantic vetting passes closed; ten incidentally coded groups added as map-only datasets.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22247790

Version 1.1

36 datasets · 4,361 entries · 5 regions

Second team-form import: 677 submitted rows, 495 accepted after de-duplication and re-orientation of inbound entries.

Version 1.0

First public release of the database and the interactive map.

Cite the dataset

Ozturk, Y., Atabas, H., Guler, E., Duyar, B., & Yucel, R. (2026). Leaders' Visits & Agreements Database [Data set]. Africa Foundation. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976211