LEAD. Leaders' Visits & Agreements Database
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Eastern Africa

Somalia

463 recorded engagements by Somalia's heads of state, heads of government and foreign ministers, 1991–2025.

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463Engagements
452Visits
7Phone calls
4Video conferences
42Signed agreements
54Destination countries
31Officials recorded
203Multilateral summits

LEAD records 42 signed agreements for Somalia; registered users can browse them in the Agreements register.

At a glance

Between 1991 and 2025, Somalia's leaders recorded 463 engagements: 452 in-person visits, 7 phone calls and 4 video conferences. Activity peaked in 2024, with 54 engagements that year. The most frequent destination was Ethiopia (69 engagements), followed by Kenya and Djibouti. Diplomacy and Foreign Relations was the most common topic, present in 97% of engagements. 42 engagements produced a signed agreement, and 203 took place at multilateral summits. The most active official on record is Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (President), with 198 engagements between 2012 and 2025.

Activity by year

Every engagement recorded for Somalia, 1991–2025. Hover a bar for the exact count.

1991: 1 engagement1992: 0 engagements1993: 1 engagement1994: 0 engagements1995: 0 engagements1996: 1 engagement1997: 1 engagement1998: 0 engagements1999: 0 engagements2000: 5 engagements2001: 3 engagements2002: 3 engagements2003: 8 engagements2004: 7 engagements2005: 7 engagements2006: 16 engagements2007: 10 engagements2008: 12 engagements2009: 18 engagements2010: 15 engagements2011: 18 engagements2012: 14 engagements2013: 26 engagements2014: 21 engagements2015: 19 engagements2016: 17 engagements2017: 22 engagements2018: 27 engagements2019: 19 engagements2020: 10 engagements2021: 7 engagements2022: 25 engagements2023: 30 engagements2024: 54 engagements2025: 46 engagements19911995200020052010201520202025

Most-visited countries

  • Ethiopia69
  • Kenya51
  • Djibouti42
  • United States of America36
  • Turkey28
  • Uganda26
  • Egypt25
  • Qatar18
  • Saudi Arabia14
  • United Arab Emirates14
  • Eritrea14
  • United Kingdom11

Discussion topics

  • Diplomacy and Foreign Relations449
  • Regional Organizations and Multilateral Affairs219
  • Security and Defense133
  • Trade and Economic Relations74
  • Development and Aid58
  • International Conflicts and Crises36
  • Human Rights and Governance13
  • Financial and Monetary Issues11
  • Infrastructure and Connectivity9
  • Terrorism and Counterterrorism8
  • Education and Culture8
  • Energy7

Cite this profile

Ozturk, Y., Atabas, H., Guler, E., Duyar, B., & Yucel, R. (2026). Leaders' Visits & Agreements Database [Data set]. Africa Foundation. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976211 [Somalia country profile. Accessed 22 October 2026. https://lead-database.netlify.app/country/somalia.html]

Every part of the site quotes this same reference; other formats (MLA, Chicago, Harvard, BibTeX) are on the About page, which also describes the coding rules and sources. Figures here were generated from the dataset on 2026-10-22 and describe outbound engagements by Somalia's own officials.