LEAD. Base de dados de visitas e acordos de dirigentes

Dados e métodos

O que a base de dados regista, como cada entrada foi codificada, que grau de confiança lhe é atribuído e como as versões evoluíram. As definições das variáveis são apresentadas em inglês, a língua da grelha de codificação.

Versão atual

1.3Versão
4.382Entradas
46Conjuntos de dados por país
36Perfis de países
5Regiões
22 de junho de 2026Primeira publicação
CC BY 4.0Licença
10.5281/zenodo.22255254DOI

Histórico de versões

VersãoDataCoberturaAlterações
1.32 de setembro de 202646 conjuntos de dados · 4.382 entradas · 5 regiõesSame rows as 1.2. The machine-readable codebook is republished without coder identities; the website gained the Data & Methods page, the accessibility statement, embeddable cards and charts, and a Zenodo DOI in every citation.
1.224 de agosto de 202646 conjuntos de dados · 4.382 entradas · 5 regiõesDataset-wide normalisation of labels, names and venues; semantic vetting passes closed; ten incidentally coded groups added as map-only datasets.
1.117 de agosto de 202636 conjuntos de dados · 4.361 entradas · 5 regiõesSecond team-form import: 677 submitted rows, 495 accepted after de-duplication and re-orientation of inbound entries.
1.022 de junho de 2026First public release of the database and the interactive map.

O que a base de dados regista

Cada linha é um contacto internacional — visita presencial, chamada telefónica ou videoconferência — de um chefe de Estado, chefe de governo ou ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros de um país africano, entre 1990 e 2025. Cada contacto é descrito por 59 variáveis em oito blocos: identificação do ator, o próprio evento, delegação e interlocutores, atividades à margem, substância das discussões, acordos assinados, ciclo de vida desses acordos, e avaliação, fontes e proveniência.

Campos públicos e campos de acesso restrito

O mapa interativo, os perfis de países e o ficheiro data.json descarregável incluem todos os campos exceto quatro: as notas livres dos codificadores, a identidade do codificador, o grau de confiança e os URL das fontes. Estes acompanham o conjunto de dados completo, que os utilizadores registados obtêm no Arquivo; são excluídos da cópia pública para proteger os codificadores e evitar que as ligações às fontes sejam extraídas fora de contexto.

Convenções de codificação

Escala de confiança

Escala ordinal de cinco níveis que classifica a base probatória de uma entrada. A versão atual usa apenas os dois níveis mais elevados — Explicit (3 361 entradas) e Implied (1 019) no perfil v4.2; os três níveis inferiores estão definidos por completude e não são usados.

NívelSignificado
ExplicitThe fact is directly and unambiguously stated in a source.
ImpliedStrongly supported by, but not literally stated in, the source(s).
AssumedInferred from context / standard practice without direct evidence.
GuessedLow-evidence best estimate.
DubiousRecorded but of doubtful reliability; flagged for review.

Vocabulário dos temas de discussão

As 23 categorias observadas, com o número de entradas em que cada uma aparece no perfil v4.2 (uma entrada pode ter várias).

CategoriaEntradas
Diplomacy and Foreign Relations3.784
Regional Organizations and Multilateral Affairs2.537
Trade and Economic Relations1.309
Security and Defense728
International Conflicts and Crises515
Development and Aid484
Peace Negotiations and Mediation143
Symbolic and Ceremonial Issues130
Peace and Security124
Environment and Climate Change114
Financial and Monetary Issues106
Infrastructure and Connectivity91
Energy86
Health57
Terrorism and Counterterrorism54
Human Rights and Governance52
Education and Culture41
Agriculture and Food Security36
Maritime and Territorial Issues31
Migration and Human Mobility16
Technology and Innovation15
Science10
Domestic Political Matters9

Famílias de acordos

Os acordos assinados são classificados em quatro famílias, cada uma com o seu próprio campo de tipo. Os vocabulários de tipos derivam dos dados e crescem com o ficheiro.

Catálogo das variáveis

As 59 variáveis pela ordem da folha, agrupadas em oito blocos. O número Q é o do questionário no cabeçalho da coluna; o nome curto é o nome de campo legível por máquina. As coberturas e contagens de valores provêm do perfil v4.2 de 4 380 entradas.

Block A — Identification & Actor (Q1–Q4)4 variáveis

Q1region

Coluna de origem: 1.) African Region? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: completo

Macro-region of Africa under which the home actor is classified. The file spans five coded regions: the Eastern-Africa module (nineteen states), the fifteen-member ECOWAS belt in full plus Mauritania-less Western Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, Mali, Guinea, Niger, Burkina Faso, Liberia, Togo, Benin, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau and Cabo Verde) and Sudan (Northern Africa), and South Africa (Southern Africa — the fourth region, opened in v4.0); v4.2 adds ten stub groups created by re-orienting team-coded inbound visits into outbound records of the visiting African state (Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Botswana, Namibia — opening Central Africa as the fifth region and extending Northern and Southern Africa); these stub groups are not systematically built.

Eastern Africa2.739Western Africa1.204Northern Africa300Southern Africa132Central Africa5

Q2home_country

Coluna de origem: 2.) Home Country? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: completo

Sovereign state (or de facto state) the travelling / engaging leader represents (the sending actor). Forty-six home actors across five regions, thirty-six of them systematically coded; the rest are incidental groups created by re-orienting inbound visits.

Ethiopia480Kenya409Sudan290Nigeria242Zambia176Somalia175Tanzania169Uganda167

Q3actor_title

Coluna de origem: 3.) Title? (King, President, Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defense Minister, Finance Minister, etc.) · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: completo

Official office held by the home actor at the time of the engagement. Free office label drawn from an open list; 27 distinct values clustering on heads of state/government and senior ministers.

President2.826Foreign Minister843Prime Minister440Deputy Prime Minister & Foreign Minister45Defence Minister40Deputy President40Finance Minister35Vice-President25

Nota: Top 14 of 27 distinct office labels shown; the tail comprises single- to triple-count ministerial and military-chief titles (State Minister of Finance, Chief of Defence Staff, Minister of Petroleum/Trade/Mining/Investment, Army/Coast-Guard Commander, Special Envoy, etc.).

Q4leader_name

Coluna de origem: 4.) Leader's Name? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: completo

Personal name of the home actor. High-cardinality identifier (579 distinct individuals across the period).

Valores: 579 distinct. Most frequent: Uhuru Kenyatta (170), Yoweri Kaguta Museveni (122), William Ruto (111), Paul Kagame (99), Omar al-Bashir (98), Muhammadu Buhari (95), Meles Zenawi (91), Abiy Ahmed (87), Samia Suluhu Hassan (70), Ismail Omar Guelleh (69), Robert Mugabe (69), Hakainde Hichilema (66).

Block B — Engagement Event (Q5–Q9)5 variáveis

Q5meeting_type

Coluna de origem: 5.) Meeting Type? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: completo

Modality of the engagement: an in-person trip, a telephone call, or a video conference.

Visit4.229Video Conference76Phone Call75

Q6country_visited

Coluna de origem: 6.) Country Visited/Called/Conferenced? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: completo

Counterpart / host country of the engagement (destination of a visit, or the country of the interlocutor for a call or video conference).

Valores: 130 distinct. Most frequent: United States of America (1,416), China (214), Ethiopia (210), France (127), Kenya (121), Tanzania (113), Egypt (101), South Africa (98), United Kingdom (98), Russian Federation (96), Uganda (89), United Arab Emirates (75).

Nota: Country labels use long-form controlled values (e.g. “Russian Federation”, “Türkiye”, “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”).

Q7city_visited

Coluna de origem: 7.) City Visited/Called/Conferenced? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: 4.357 válidos / 23 em falta

City in which the engagement took place (for calls, typically the interlocutor’s seat).

Valores: 300 distinct. Most frequent: New York (1,214), Addis Ababa (204), Beijing (189), Washington (179), Nairobi (115), Paris (102), London (74), Cairo (73), Kampala (72), Kigali (66), Djibouti City (63), Khartoum (59).

Q8start_date

Coluna de origem: 8.) Trip/Call/Conference Start Date? · Tipo: Date (MM/DD/YYYY) · Cobertura: completo

First day of the engagement. Stored as text in US MM/DD/YYYY order.

Valores: Range 01/01/1990 → 12/30/2025. All 4,380 values parse as valid dates.

Q9end_date

Coluna de origem: 9.) Trip/Call/Conference End Date? · Tipo: Date (MM/DD/YYYY) · Cobertura: completo

Last day of the engagement (equal to the start date for single-day events).

Valores: Range 01/01/1990 → 12/30/2025. All 4,380 values parse as valid dates.

Block C — Delegation & Counterparts (Q10–Q20)11 variáveis

Q10hogs_cotravel

Coluna de origem: 10.) HoG/S Co-Travel? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether another head of government/state from the home country travelled together with the actor (joint travel).

No4.360Yes20

Q11meet_host_hogs

Coluna de origem: 11.) Meet with Host Country HoG/S? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the actor met the host country’s head of government/state.

No3.097Yes1.283

Q12host_hogs_name

Coluna de origem: 12.) If Yes, Name? (Title First Name Last Name) · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 1.283 válidos / 3.097 em falta

Name (with title) of the host head of government/state met. Conditional on Q11 = Yes (skip otherwise).

Valores: 314 distinct. Frequent counterparts: President Xi Jinping (71), President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni (46), President Vladimir Putin (38), President Ismail Omar Guelleh (38), President Emmanuel Macron (37), President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (34), President Isaias Afwerki (34), President Omar al-Bashir (29), President Hu Jintao (29), President Uhuru Kenyatta (28), Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (28).

Q13meet_host_subhogs

Coluna de origem: 13.) Met With Host-country Sub-HoG/S Equivalent? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the actor met a sub-head-of-government counterpart of the host (e.g. a foreign or other senior minister) rather than the HoG/S.

No4.038Yes342

Q14host_subhogs_name

Coluna de origem: 14.) If Yes, Name? (Title First Name Last Name) · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 342 válidos / 4.038 em falta

Name (with title) of the host-country sub-HoG/S counterpart met. Conditional on Q13 = Yes.

Valores: 232 distinct, e.g. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov (12), Foreign Minister Wang Yi (10), Prime Minister Narendra Modi (8), Secretary of State Antony Blinken (7), Secretary of State Marco Rubio (5).

Q15summit_attend

Coluna de origem: 15.) Attend a Multilateral Summit or Event? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the engagement included attendance at a multilateral (heads-level) summit or event.

Yes2.648No1.732

Q16summit_name

Coluna de origem: 16.) If Yes, Name of Summit or Event? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 2.648 válidos / 1.732 em falta

Name of the multilateral summit/event attended. Conditional on Q15 = Yes.

Valores: 1,068 distinct, e.g. United Nations Millennium Summit (16), the UN General Assembly General-Debate sessions (up to 13 each), Presidential Inauguration (12), AU Summit (10), FOCAC Beijing Summit 2006 (9).

Q17min_summit_attend

Coluna de origem: 17.) Attend a Multilateral Ministerial Event or Summit? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the engagement included a multilateral event at ministerial (sub-heads) level.

No4.284Yes96

Q18min_summit_name

Coluna de origem: 18.) If Yes, Name of Summit or Event? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 96 válidos / 4.284 em falta

Name of the ministerial multilateral event. Conditional on Q17 = Yes.

Valores: 81 distinct, e.g. the trilateral foreign-ministers’ talks on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (Ethiopia–Sudan–Egypt), BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, IGAD/AU ministerial meetings.

Q19nonhost_hogs_meet

Coluna de origem: 19.) Meet HOG/S from Non-host Country? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the actor met a head of government/state of a third country (not the host), typically on the sidelines of a multilateral event.

No4.175Yes205

Q20nonhost_hogs_names

Coluna de origem: 20.) If Yes, Name(s)? (Title First Name Last Name; List all) · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 205 válidos / 4.175 em falta

Name(s) of third-country HoG/S met. Multiple names may be listed in one cell. Conditional on Q19 = Yes.

Valores: 152 distinct strings; several cells list more than one leader (separated by “;”). Frequent: US President Bill Clinton (6), President Xi Jinping (5), Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (4).

Block D — Activities on the Margins (Q21–Q25)5 variáveis

Q21public_address

Coluna de origem: 21.) Public Address? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the actor delivered a public address / speech during the engagement.

No3.877Yes503

Q22cultural_site_visit

Coluna de origem: 22.) Visit/Address Cultural/Historical/Religious Site or Event? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the engagement included a visit to, or address at, a cultural, historical or religious site or event.

No4.325Yes55

Q23business_leaders_meet

Coluna de origem: 23.) Meet with Business Leaders? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the actor met business / private-sector leaders.

No4.350Yes30

Q24io_leader_meet

Coluna de origem: 24.) Meet with Leader of Int'l Organization? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the actor met the head of an international organisation.

No4.244Yes136

Q25io_leader_name

Coluna de origem: 25.) If Yes, Name? (Title First Name Last Name) · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 136 válidos / 4.244 em falta

Name (with title/organisation) of the international-organisation leader met. Conditional on Q24 = Yes.

Valores: 91 distinct, e.g. UN Secretaries-General Kofi Annan (11) / Ban Ki-moon / António Guterres, IMF & World Bank officials, IGAD Executive Secretary.

Block E — Substance of Discussions (Q26)1 variáveis

Q26discussion_topics

Coluna de origem: 26.) Category of Discussion Topic(s)? · Tipo: Multi-select (comma-separated) · Cobertura: completo

One or more thematic categories describing what was discussed. Stored as a comma-separated list drawn from a controlled vocabulary of 23 categories (full list and frequencies in §6.1).

Valores: 525 distinct combinations of the 23 base categories. Most frequent single category: Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (present in 3,784 records); most frequent combination: “Regional Organizations and Multilateral Affairs, Diplomacy and Foreign Relations” (880).

Block F — Agreements Signed (Q27–Q43)17 variáveis

Q27agreement_signed

Coluna de origem: 27.) Signed an Agreement? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Master gate: whether any agreement was signed during the engagement. Opens the four agreement-family blocks (Q28–Q42).

No4.158Yes222

Q28agr_hlp_flag

Coluna de origem: 28.) High-level Politics (treaty-level) Agreement? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether a high-level political (treaty-level) instrument was signed — peace, alliance and boundary treaties, community accession/establishment treaties and founding conventions, and formal diplomatic-relations instruments.

No4.304Yes76

Q29agr_hlp_type

Coluna de origem: 29.) If Yes, What Type of High-level Politics (treaty-level) Agreement? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: 76 válidos / 4.304 em falta

Sub-type of the high-level political instrument. Conditional on Q28 = Yes. The type vocabulary is data-derived and richer than the original three treaty types.

Peace Treaty33Establishment Treaty12Alliance Treaty12Joint Communiqué10Accession Treaty4Diplomatic Relations Protocol3Boundary Treaty2

Q30agr_hlp_title

Coluna de origem: 30.) Title of Agreement? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 40 válidos / 4.340 em falta

Official / descriptive title of the high-level political instrument (e.g. “Algiers Agreement (Eritrea–Ethiopia)”, “Pretoria Agreement”, “R-ARCSS”). Conditional on Q28 = Yes.

Q31agr_hlp_notes

Coluna de origem: 31.) Specific Notes? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 47 válidos / 4.333 em falta

Free-text notes on the high-level political instrument (scope, signing context, dates).

Q32agr_econ_flag

Coluna de origem: 32.) Economics-related Agreement? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether an economics-related agreement was signed.

No4.305Yes75

Q33agr_econ_type

Coluna de origem: 33.) If Yes, What Type of Economics-related Agreement? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: 75 válidos / 4.305 em falta

Sub-type of the economics agreement. Conditional on Q32 = Yes.

Economic Partnership Agreement26Investment Treaty15Trade Agreement13Development Finance / Loan Agreement8Energy / Economic Cooperation Agreement5Investment Agreement4Trade and Investment Agreement2Tax Treaty2

Q34agr_econ_title

Coluna de origem: 34.) Title of Agreement? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 57 válidos / 4.323 em falta

Title of the economics agreement (e.g. BITs, lines of credit, LAPSSET Corridor agreements, TFTA). Conditional on Q32 = Yes.

Q35agr_econ_notes

Coluna de origem: 35.) Specific Notes? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 58 válidos / 4.322 em falta

Free-text notes on the economics agreement (value, parties, verification source).

Q36agr_func_flag

Coluna de origem: 36.) Functional Cooperation-related Agreement? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether a functional-cooperation agreement was signed.

No4.323Yes57

Q37agr_func_type

Coluna de origem: 37.) If Yes, What Type of Functional-cooperation Agreement? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: 57 válidos / 4.323 em falta

Sub-type of the functional-cooperation agreement. Conditional on Q36 = Yes.

Environmental Agreement12Framework/Partnership Agreement11Memorandum of Understanding7Migration Agreement6Consular Agreement5Cooperation Agreement5Defence Cooperation Agreement4Labour Mobility MoU3

Q38agr_func_title

Coluna de origem: 38.) Title of Agreement? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 45 válidos / 4.335 em falta

Title of the functional-cooperation agreement. Conditional on Q36 = Yes.

Q39agr_func_notes

Coluna de origem: 39.) Specific Notes? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 43 válidos / 4.337 em falta

Free-text notes on the functional-cooperation agreement.

Q40agr_tech_flag

Coluna de origem: 40.) Technical or Administrative-related Agreement? · Tipo: Binary (Yes / No) · Cobertura: completo

Whether a technical/administrative agreement was signed.

No4.332Yes48

Q41agr_tech_type

Coluna de origem: 41.) If Yes, What Type of Technical or Administrative-related Agreement? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: 48 válidos / 4.332 em falta

Sub-type of the technical/administrative agreement. Conditional on Q40 = Yes.

Memoranda of Understanding30Administrative Agreement12Technical Cooperation Agreement5Memorandum of Understanding1

Nota: “Memoranda of Understanding” (30) and “Memorandum of Understanding” (1) are number variants of the same label.

Q42agr_tech_title

Coluna de origem: 42.) Title of Agreement? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 37 válidos / 4.343 em falta

Title of the technical/administrative agreement. Conditional on Q40 = Yes.

Q43agr_tech_notes

Coluna de origem: 43.) Specific Notes? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 35 válidos / 4.345 em falta

Free-text notes on the technical/administrative agreement.

Block G — Agreement Lifecycle / Status (Q44–Q49)6 variáveis

Q44status_provisional

Coluna de origem: 44.) Still in the Provisional Status? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: completo

Whether a signed agreement remains provisional (not yet entered into force). “N/A” marks records with no agreement.

N/A4.270No107Yes3

Q45provisional_sig_date

Coluna de origem: 45.) If Yes, Signature Day? · Tipo: Date (MM/DD/YYYY) · Cobertura: 10 válidos / 4.370 em falta

Signature date of a provisional agreement (MM/DD/YYYY). Sparsely populated.

Q46status_ratified

Coluna de origem: 46.) Ratified? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the agreement has been ratified. “N/A” marks records with no agreement.

N/A4.273No102Yes5

Q47ratification_date

Coluna de origem: 47.) If Yes, Ratification Date? · Tipo: Date (MM/DD/YYYY) · Cobertura: 5 válidos / 4.375 em falta

Ratification date (MM/DD/YYYY). Conditional on Q46 = Yes; sparsely populated.

Q48status_terminated

Coluna de origem: 48.) Terminated? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: completo

Whether the agreement has been terminated. “N/A” marks records with no agreement.

N/A4.271No108Yes1

Q49termination_date

Coluna de origem: 49.) If Yes, Termination Date? · Tipo: Date (MM/DD/YYYY) · Cobertura: 1 válidos / 4.379 em falta

Termination date (MM/DD/YYYY). One value present.

Block H — Assessment, Sourcing & Provenance (Q50–Q59)10 variáveis

Q50strategic_importance

Coluna de origem: 50.) Strategic Importance? (High, Medium, Low) · Tipo: Categorical (ordinal) · Cobertura: completo

Coder’s ordinal assessment of the strategic significance of the engagement.

Medium3.129High939Low312

Q51source_link_1

Coluna de origem: 51.) Source Link 1? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: completo

Primary source URL documenting the engagement. Always populated.

Valores: 2,790 distinct URLs. Most-cited domains: en.wikipedia.org (760), digitallibrary.un.org (521), u.afp.com (226), gadebate.un.org (225), allafrica.com (193), ask.un.org (183), advance.lexis.com (158), history.state.gov (73), mfaethiopia.blog (73).

Q52source_link_2

Coluna de origem: 52.) Source Link 2? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 1.554 válidos / 2.826 em falta

Second corroborating source URL (optional).

Q53source_link_3

Coluna de origem: 53.) Source Link 3? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 310 válidos / 4.070 em falta

Third corroborating source URL (optional).

Q54source_link_4

Coluna de origem: 54.) Source Link 4? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 96 válidos / 4.284 em falta

Fourth corroborating source URL (optional).

Q55source_link_5

Coluna de origem: 55.) Source Link 5? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 34 válidos / 4.346 em falta

Fifth corroborating source URL (optional).

Q56source_document

Coluna de origem: 56.) Source Document? (pdf, doc, docx, mp3, mp4, jpeg, png, etc.) · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: 0 válidos / 4.380 em falta

Field reserved for an attached/archived source document (file type).

Nota: Entirely empty in this release (0 / 4,380 populated).

Q57confidence_level

Coluna de origem: 57.) Confidence Level? (Explicit, Implied, Assumed, Guessed, Dubious) · Tipo: Categorical (ordinal) · Cobertura: completo

Coder’s confidence in the record, on a five-level evidential scale (see §6.3). In this release only the two highest levels are used.

Explicit3.361Implied1.019

Nota: The scale defines five levels (Explicit → Dubious); the current release contains only Explicit and Implied — the lower three are defined but unused.

Q58coder_name

Coluna de origem: 58.) Name of Coder? · Tipo: Categorical (nominal) · Cobertura: completo

Name of the coder who entered the record (provenance / inter-coder tracking).

Nota: Coder identities are withheld from the public codebook; the field travels only with the full (gated) dataset.

Q59additional_info

Coluna de origem: 59.) Additional Info? · Tipo: Open text · Cobertura: completo

Free-text narrative summary of the engagement (one paragraph per record). Always populated and near-unique to each record; functions as the human-readable description of the row.

Valores: 4,357 distinct narratives across 4,380 records.

Limitações conhecidas

Descarregar os dados

O conjunto de dados público está arquivado no Zenodo: descarregue a versão 1.3 (dados, codebook legível por máquina e licença num único pacote), ou use o DOI de todas as versões, que resolve sempre para a versão mais recente. O conjunto completo, linha a linha e com as fontes, continua disponível para utilizadores registados no Arquivo.

Controlo do documento

Esta página é gerada a partir do codebook v4.2, ele próprio produzido por um perfil automatizado, coluna a coluna, do livro de origem (SHA-256 9ec7b9c1…). O codebook é reeditado sempre que o ficheiro de origem muda; a base em linha contém atualmente 4.382 entradas.

Citar e reutilizar

A base de dados é publicada sob a licença CC BY 4.0. Cite-a com a referência da página Sobre; os trabalhos que a utilizam constam em Publicações.