LEAD. Leaders' Visits & Agreements Database
Portrait of Muse Bihi Abdi
Photo: SLNTV · Public domain

President · Somaliland

Muse Bihi Abdi

16 recorded engagements, 2018–2023: 16 visits and 1 signed agreement.

16Engagements
16Visits
0Phone calls
0Video conferences
1Signed agreements
6Destination countries
0Multilateral summits
2018–2023Years in LEAD

Biography

President of Somaliland from 2017 to 2024

Musa Bihi Abdi (Somali: Muuse Biixi Cabdi, Arabic: موسى بيحي عبدي; born 16 June 1948) is a Somalilander politician and former military officer who served as the 5th President of Somaliland from 2017 to 2024.

During the 1970s, he served as a pilot in the Somali Air Force under the Siad Barre administration. In 2005, Bihi was appointed the chairman of the ruling Kulmiye party in Somaliland. In November 2015, Bihi was selected as the party's Presidential Candidate at the 5th annual central committee convention.

On 21 November 2017 Muse was announced the winner of the 2017 presidential election, and officially became the President of Somaliland on 13 December 2017. He lost his reelection bid to Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi in the 2024 presidential election.

== Early life ==

Muse was born in the outskirts of Hargeisa in 1948, then part of the British Somaliland protectorate. He attended Amoud Secondary School, which he graduated from in 1970.

== Military career ==

Muse joined the Somali Air Force in the early 70's and trained as an officer in the Soviet Union until 1973, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Academy of Pilots in Dushanbe, Tajik SSR (present-day Tajikistan...

Text from the Wikipedia article “Muse Bihi Abdi” by its contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article

Where they travelled

Somaliland   Visited or called (darker = more often)

Most-visited countries

  • Djibouti4
  • Ethiopia4
  • United Arab Emirates4
  • Guinea2
  • Kenya1
  • United States of America1

Discussion topics

  • Diplomacy and Foreign Relations16
  • Trade and Economic Relations8
  • Security and Defense6
  • International Conflicts and Crises3

Activity by year

2018: 3 engagements2019: 4 engagements2020: 4 engagements2021: 0 engagements2022: 3 engagements2023: 2 engagements201820202023

Signed agreements

Where the agreement's title was not recorded, its type or category is shown, as coded in the dataset.

DatePartnerWhat was signed
2023-12-31EthiopiaMemorandum of Understanding

Every recorded engagement

DateTypeDestinationAgreements
2018-01-06VisitDjibouti · Djibouti City
2018-01-16VisitEthiopia · Addis Ababa
2018-04-23VisitUnited Arab Emirates · Abu Dhabi
2019-02-20VisitEthiopia · Addis Ababa
2019-04-15VisitUnited Arab Emirates · Abu Dhabi
2019-07-05 – 2019-07-06VisitGuinea · Conakry
2019-07-26VisitGuinea · Conakry
2020-06-14VisitDjibouti · Djibouti City
2020-08-15VisitUnited Arab Emirates · Abu Dhabi
2020-12-13 – 2020-12-14VisitKenya · Nairobi
2020-12-23VisitDjibouti · Djibouti City
2022-01-18VisitEthiopia · Addis Ababa
2022-02-20VisitUnited Arab Emirates · Abu Dhabi
2022-03-14VisitUnited States of America · Washington
2023-12-28VisitDjibouti · Djibouti City
2023-12-31 – 2024-01-01VisitEthiopia · Addis AbabaAgreement signedMemorandum of Understanding

Cite this profile

Ozturk, Y., Atabas, H., Guler, E., Duyar, B., & Yucel, R. (2026). Leaders' Visits & Agreements Database [Data set]. Africa Foundation. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22898778 [Muse Bihi Abdi leader profile. Accessed 26 September 2026. https://lead-database.netlify.app/leaders/muse-bihi-abdi.html]